nginx🔗
Installation🔗
# dependencies
sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring
# nginx signing key to verify installation
curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
# verify key
gpg --dry-run --quiet --no-keyring --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
# optional: add nginx stable to sources in apt repo
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
# installing
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
Setup🔗
Edit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# add in http block
http {
# default options
...
# modified options
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
include /etc/nginx/sites-available/default;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
Create a /etc/nginx/local/common.conf
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start of "common.conf".
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# SSL settings.
# The "dhparam.pem" file is created using a script that is provided
# separately.
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA';
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Strict Transport Security.
# If you've got a site that needs to support "http" as opposed to
# "https", you'll need to set that site up differently.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# PHP.
location ~ \.php8?$ {
location ~ \..*/.*\.php8$ { return 404; }
root $docdir;
try_files $uri =404;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Misc. safety measures and/or tweaks.
location / {
root $docdir;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|xml)$ {
root $docdir;
access_log off;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
# add other services like censys to stop them from scanning
if ($http_user_agent ~* (IndeedBot)) {
return 403;
}
# if ($bad_referer) {
# return 444;
# }
location ~ /.well-known {
allow all;
}
# To allow POST on static pages
error_page 405 =200 $uri;
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of "common.conf".
Create a default server blocks in
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/example.com;
index index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
server_name _;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/self-signed.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/self-signed.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/default_ssl_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/default_ssl_error.log;
return 444; # Drop the connection
}
Create minetest.in.conf in /etc/nginx/conf.d/
# detect http[s]://www. access to server and redirect to http[s]://minetest.in
server {
listen 80;
listen 443;
# detect http[s]://www. access to server
server_name ~^www\.minetest\.in$;
access_log /var/log/nginx/minetest_access.log main ;
error_log /var/log/nginx/minetest_error.log info ;
ssl_certificate /var/letse/smk/certificates/minetest.in.crt ;
ssl_certificate_key /var/letse/smk/certificates/minetest.in.key ;
# forward to https
return 301 $scheme://minetest.in$request_uri;
}
# handle http/https
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
server_name ~^minetest\.in$;
access_log /var/log/nginx/minetest_access.log main ;
error_log /var/log/nginx/minetest_error.log info ;
ssl_certificate /var/letse/smk/certificates/minetest.in.crt ;
ssl_certificate_key /var/letse/smk/certificates/minetest.in.key ;
location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
default_type "text/plain";
root /var/www/tmp;
allow all;
}
location = /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
return 404;
}
set $docdir /var/www/minetest.in;
include /etc/nginx/local/common.conf;
root $docdir;
}
Examples🔗
Serving Static Content🔗
Simple Proxy Server🔗
server {
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
}
location ~ \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
root /data/images;
}
}
Simple FastCGI Proxying🔗
server {
location / {
fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
}
location ~ \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
root /data/images;
}
}
Resources🔗
- https://nginx.org/en/docs/beginners_guide.html